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Research Progress on High-Temperature H2-Molecular-Type Hydride under High Pressure
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Xinmiao WEI1, Zhao LIU1, *, Tian CUI1, 2, *
Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2026, 40(4) : 040102-1 - 040102-10
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Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2026, 40(4): 040102-1-040102-10
Young Scientists’ Forum
Research Progress on High-Temperature H2-Molecular-Type Hydride under High Pressure
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Xinmiao WEI1, Zhao LIU1, *, Tian CUI1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Institute of High Pressure Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
  • 2College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China
Published: 2026-04-05 doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251257
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The synthesis of the room-temperature superconductor LaSc2H24 represents a significant milestone in the field of superconductivity research. A central goal of subsequent studies is to lower the stabilization pressure required for hydrogen-rich superconductors, thereby establishing both theoretical foundation and technical pathway toward achieving low-pressure room-temperature superconductivity. This paper reviews recent advances in the prediction and experimental synthesis of hydride materials, with a focus on a promising strategy for realizing high-temperature superconductivity at reduced pressures—namely, H2-molecular-typehydride. The superconducting mechanism dominated by molecular H2 units is redefined, offering a new perspective for understanding phonon-mediated superconductivity. In H2-molecular-type hydrides, a nearly free-electron gas behavior has been clearly observed. These delocalized electrons exhibit metallic bonding characteristics while retaining fragments of molecular hydrogen. This finding indicates that the essential condition for superconducting transition is the formation of a Fermi sea hosting Cooper pairs, rather than complete dissociation into atomic hydrogen. The generation mechanism of the free-electron gas in these materials can be effectively explained using a finite potential well model. The distinctive electronic properties of these compounds under high pressure, combined with enhanced electron-phonon coupling, establish a novel paradigm for designing low-pressure, high-temperature, and potentially room-temperature superconductors.

high pressure  /  hydrogen molecular hydrides  /  electron-phonon coupling  /  high-temperature superconductivity
Xinmiao WEI, Zhao LIU, Tian CUI. Research Progress on High-Temperature H2-Molecular-Type Hydride under High Pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026 , 40 (4) : 040102-1 -040102-10 . DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251257
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 4
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doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251257
  • Receive Date:2025-11-11
  • Online Date:2026-04-29
  • Published:2026-04-05
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  • Received:2025-11-11
  • Revised:2025-12-08
Affiliations
    1Institute of High Pressure Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
    2College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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