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Novel Buffering Metamaterials with a Long Load Plateau: Design and Mechanical Characterization
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Yixuan YOU, Wenkang YE, Tianpeng ZHANG, Lingling HU
Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2026, 40(7) : 070104-1 - 070104-13
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Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2026, 40(7): 070104-1-070104-13
• Mechanical Behavior of Lightweight Composite Protective Materials and Structures •
Novel Buffering Metamaterials with a Long Load Plateau: Design and Mechanical Characterization
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Yixuan YOU, Wenkang YE, Tianpeng ZHANG, Lingling HU
Affiliations
  • School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, Guangdong, China
Published: 2026-07-05 doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261042
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Metamaterials with both reversible deformation and a long load plateau meet the demand for cyclic buffering, offering great application prospects in protective engineering. However, current metamaterials generally suffer from low material utilization, which limits their load-bearing and energy absorption performance. To address these limitations, a novel buffering metamaterial with a long load plateau is proposed in this work. Composed of bilaterally symmetric double-arc structures and vertically symmetric curved plates, the metamaterial is capable of recoverable large deformation and overall cooperative load-bearing deformation, thereby improving material utilization and optimizing structural load capacity and energy absorption performance. Experimental tests and numerical simulations were conducted to validate the long load plateau and recoverable large deformation characteristics of the metamaterial. The influences of structural geometric parameters on its mechanical behavior were also systematically analyzed. The results indicate that the long load plateau can be effectively tuned by adjusting the thickness of lateral double arcs, the thickness of intermediate curved plates, and the central transverse span. Once the intermediate curved plates are removed, the long load plateau feature disappears, and the force-displacement curve presents an approximately linear variation. Finite element simulations at equal mass confirm that the proposed metamaterial possesses better buffering performance than similar structures without a long load plateau, and the underlying buffering mechanism is clarified. The findings provide a novel design strategy for improving the performance of metamaterials with a long load plateau, and facilitate their application in protective engineering.

metamaterial  /  structural design  /  long load plateau  /  recoverable large deformation  /  cyclic buffering
尤艺璇, 叶文康, 张天朋, 胡玲玲. 新型长载荷平台缓冲超材料的设计与性能研究. 高压物理学报, 2026 , 40 (7) : 070104-1 -070104-13 . DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261042
Yixuan YOU, Wenkang YE, Tianpeng ZHANG, Lingling HU. Novel Buffering Metamaterials with a Long Load Plateau: Design and Mechanical Characterization[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026 , 40 (7) : 070104-1 -070104-13 . DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261042
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 7
9
4
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Article Info
doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261042
  • Receive Date:2026-03-06
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
  • Published:2026-07-05
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  • Received:2026-03-06
  • Revised:2026-05-14
Affiliations
    School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, Guangdong, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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