^1.School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

^2.Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety of the Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

^3.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China

^4.Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China

^5.State Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

^6.School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China