LIU Xu (1996-), female, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: liuxu20@hit.edu.cn.
The properties of cement concrete at low atmospheric pressures (LAP) were reviewed, including the foaming performance of air-entraining agent solution, air content and pore structure of concrete, concrete strength and concrete shrinkage. The effective power of the concrete mixer at LAP was reduced, so that the mixing quality of fresh concrete was adversely affected. The effect of LAP on the air content and pore structure of concrete was dependent on the type of the air-entraining agent. LAP has little effect on the air content and pore structure of concrete in the presence of a good air-entraining agent and the maintaining of mixing quality control. Moreover, LAP can detrimentally affect the mechanical and shrinkage properties of concrete. However, the mechanical properties of the well-cured concrete cannot be deteriorated at LAP. In addition, the problems mentioned in the literatures and the corresponding solutions were also discussed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |