YU Jianzhong (1997-), Master candidate. E-mail: 1930668@tongji.edu.cn
Silver nanoclusters (Ag-NCs) with a small number of silver atoms or ions have discrete energy bands, thus exhibiting a size-dependent tunable emitting behavior with a high quantum yield. The Ag-NCs can be used as desirable sensitizers for rare-earth element ions to achieve an enhanced and tunable emission for diverse applications. Glasses are desirable matrixes to disperse and stabilize Ag-NCs due to their high transparency and excellent chemical/thermal stability. This review represented the preparation and control of Ag-NCs dispersed glasses, the luminescent properties of Ag-NCs and their sensitization for rare-earth element ions as well. The applications of Ag-NCs and rare-earth element ions co-doped glasses in a white and tunable light emission and solar cells were described. Besides, the problems encountered in current studies and the corresponding possible solutions were also discussed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |