WANG Chao (1996-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: wangchao96929@163.com
The dynamic characteristics of cement paste samples with different contents (mass ratio to cement) of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) under impact loads were investigated by a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus, and the microscopic characteristics of cement paste with CNTs were revealed by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the dynamic compressive strength, elastic modulus and peak toughness of the samples all firstly increase and then decrease with the increase of CNTs content. When the CNTs content is 0.10%, the three samples reach the maximum values, and the increments are 34.1%, 70.0%, and 15.4%, respectively. However, the damage degree of the sample shows an opposite change law. The sample with 0.10% CNTs content has the lowest degree of crushing, and the fractal dimension is reduced by 22.3%, compared to the blank sample. Adding an appropriate amount of CNTs can improve the pore size distribution of cement matrix, and fill and bridge pores and cracks to make it denser, but the excessive amount of CNTs addition can cause aggregation and deteriorate the mechanical properties of cement-based composites.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |