WU Kai (1987-), male, Ph. D., Associate Professor. E-mail: wukai@tongji.edu.cn
The temperature response features of cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel possess a potential of mitigating the damage of cementitious materials caused by frozen attack. The influence of cellulose/PVA solution on the fluidity, mechanical properties after freezing and thawing attack was evaluated. The hydration products, pore structure, cracks patterns of the composites were determined. The results show that using cellulose/PVA solution can enhance the fluidity of cement paste. A cross-linked network appears after applying a freeze-thaw cycling on the cellulose/PVA solution. The porous structure of cellulose/PVA hydrogel improves the total porosity of cement-based composites, but alleviates the compressive strength loss and the microstructure damage caused by freezing-thawing attacks.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |