HUANG Liwei (1994-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 1842434276@qq.com
La3+-doped Ca1-xLaxBi2Nb2O9(CBN-xLa, x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10) piezoceramics were synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure, microstructure, dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties as well as high-temperature conductive mechanism of La3+-doped CBN ceramics were investigated. The results show that an appropriate amount of La3+ donor ion substituted for Ca2+ ion can optimize the crystal structure, decrease the grain size, reduce the oxygen vacancy, and effectively improve the electrical properties of CBN ceramics. The Ca0.92La0.08Bi2Nb2O9 ceramics with the optimal performance (high piezoelectric coefficient (d33=11.7 pC/N) and the Curie temperature (TC=905℃), remanent polarization (2Pr=9.51 μC/cm2) and low dielectric loss, (tanδ=3.87% at 550℃)). After annealing, the piezoelectric properties of all the samples remain stable at 800℃. According to the complex impedance plots, the grain boundary and grain both contribute the impedance, and the conduction mechanism is closely related to oxygen vacancies. Moreover, La3+-doping can effectively improve the resistivity of CBN ceramics at high temperatures, indicating a potential application in high-temperature sensors.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |