CHEN Xing (1995-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: cx18447075348@163.com
TiC/SiC coated natural flake graphite was used as a new carbon source of low carbon Al2O3-C refractories which was prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) using Ti, Si and GF as raw materials. The phase composition of the products was characterized by X-ray diffraction and the microstructure as well as the element distribution were studied via a scanning electron microscopy coupled with an energy dispersive spectroscopy. The effects of the amount of graphite on the reaction were studied. The results show that the maximum amount of GF added is 38.6% (mass fraction) under a self-sustained combustion wave, and a continuous, complete TiC-SiC coating layer with a uniform thickness (about 360 nm) is synthesized on the GF surface. The effects of the amount of the coated graphite on the properties of low carbon Al2O3-C refractories were invetigated. The results revel that the Al2O3-C refractory shows the optimal properties when 3% (mass fraction) coated graphite is used: the lowest apparent porosity (12.9%), the highest cold modulus of rupture (20.7 MPa), and the thickness of oxide decarburization layer and the erosion depth of slag are reduced by 41.8% and 57.1%, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |