ZHANG Bojian (1993-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: 445896394@qq.com
In order to further improve the mechanical properties of the cement stone with CaSO4 whisker, the surface of the whisker was modified via tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) to improve the interface bonding property between the whisker and the cement stone. The surface composition and properties of the modified CaSO4 whisker were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, contact angle measurement. The results show that the hydrolysate of TEOS reacts with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of CaSO4 whisker and forms the stable amorphous SiO2 on the surface of CaSO4 whisker. Based on the results by mechanical properties test, the modified CaSO4 whisker can further improve the mechanical properties of cement. The microstructure of the interface between the whisker and the cement material, the hydration products, the structure of the cement stone, were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and pore size distribution test, which reveals the action mechanism of modified CaSO4 whisker reinforced cement. Since SiO2 coated on the surface of the modified CaSO4 whisker reacts with the free Ca(OH)2 in cement-based material, thus promoting the formation of more hydration products, such as calcium silicate hydrate gel chain (C-S-H), as well as makes the whiskers tightly wrapped by hydration products, thus enhancing the bonding effect between the whiskers and cement-based materials and causing more energy consumed during the development of crack. Also, the hydration reaction can improve the compactness of the cement structure, further enhancing the mechanical properties of cement.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |