CAO Jun (1996-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: cj18855171879@163.com
Different amounts of NaH2PO2 were used to treat lithium-rich cathode materials. The results show that the material treated by 4% (in mass fraction) NaH2PO2 exhibits an excellent cycle stability with 85.3% of capacity retention after 150 cycles at 0.5 C and a high Coulombic efficiency. The enhanced electrochemical performance is attributed to the two following aspects. One aspect is that NaH2PO2 pyrolysis produces reducing PH3 gas, which reacts with the active oxygen in the surface layer of the lithium-rich cathode materials to yield oxygen vacancy, thus effectively reducing the irreversible capacity loss in the first charge process. Another is that NaH2PO2 pyrolysis treatment induces Na+ doping, which can effectively stabilize the lattice structure and inhibit phase transition, and accelerate Li+ diffusion and reduce the electrochemical impedance. In addition, the formed Na4P2O7 coating can protect the electrode material and reduce the dissolution of the transition metal, thereby improving the cycle stability.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |