ZHOU Yali (1993-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 1272723470@qq.com
Fe3O4/CS carbon aerogel electrode material with a high specific capacitance was prepared via in-situ growth with chitosan (CS) and FeCl3·6H2O as raw materials. The crystal structure and structural defects of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, and the composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and their electrochemical properties were tested in a three-electrode system. The results show that Fe3O4 can be loaded on the CS carbon aerogel with their effective bonding. The amino groups on the chitosan molecules achieve self-doping of N atoms during the carbonization process, and the N content of the composite is as high as 7.21% (mole fraction). In addition, the composite carbon aerogel exhibits a high specific capacitance of 315.5 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g when introducing 0.4 g FeCl3·6H2O into 1.0 g CS. The specific capacitance of the composite carbon aerogel is approximately 3 times greater than that of original chitosan carbon aerogel.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |