CHEN Yanghua (1963-), female, Bachelor, Professor. E-mail: chyhjx@163.com
Positron emission tomography (PET) plays an important role in disease prevention and detection. In order to improve the performance of PET system, this paper reviewed the development of some scintillation crystals for PET based on the luminescence mechanism and scintillation performance. At present, cerium-doped lanthanum bromide has a superior performance in PET scintillation crystal, but it cannot replace yttrium lutetium silicate as a mainstream crystal in PET system due to the difficulty of moisture absorption and processing. Cerium-doped gadolinium gallium aluminum garnet crystal is expected to become one of the alternative materials for PET scintillation crystal due to its good time resolution and spatial resolution. The future research direction of scintillation crystals in PET field is to explore some novel crystals suitable for time-of-flight detection and depth of interaction detection technology.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |