LIU Wei (1994-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: gossiple@outlook.com
Ca5Mg4(VO4)6 microwave dielectric ceramic was prepared by a solid-phase reaction method. Mg element in Ca5Mg4(VO4)6 ceramic was substituted by Co element in order to improve the microwave dielectric properties. The phase composition and microscopic morphology of the ceramics were determined by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Also, the internal laws of the microwave dielectric properties were analyzed via theoretical calculations, such as bond energy. The formation of solid solution after Co substitutioncan decrease the sintering temperature. The density dominates the change of εr at a higher relative density. However, εr is mainly affected by the ion polarizability per unit volume at a lower relative density. The grain size reduction caused by the substitution is beneficial to the promotion of the Q×f value. τf is closely related to the bond energy and changes with the bond energy of the V—O, which is the maximum bond energy in ceramics. Ca5Mg3Co(VO4)6 ceramic has the optimum microwave dielectric properties (i.e., εr=9.65, Q×f=54 685 GHz, and τf = -55.3×10-6℃-1).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |