LIU Qi (1996-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 220191976@seu.edu.cn
Effect of chloride and magnesium ions in seawater on the early dissolution of the major clinker in cement (i.e., tricalcium silicate, C3S) was investigated. The dissolution rates of tricalcium silicate in solutions containing chloride and/or magnesium ions at various concentrations were obtained through lab-made platform and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy. The influence of chloride and magnesium ions on the dissolution heat release of tricalcium silicate was investigated by isothermal calorimetry. The morphology of tricalcium silicate tablet during the dissolution process was determined by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that, chloride ion and magnesium ions both inhibit the dissolution of tricalcium silicate and the inhibiting effect of magnesium ion is more pronounced at a low ionic strength. Sodium chloride and magnesium chloride promote the dissolution of tricalcium silicate at a high ionic strength. The intense solvation of vast sodium and magnesium ions weakens the solvation effect of chloride ion in tricalcium silicate crystal and reduces the stability of water molecules in the solvation shell of chloride ion. Moreover, the presence of massive background ions accelerates the migration of water molecules in the vicinity of the crystal surface, thus promoting the dissolution of chloride ion.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |