LI Mengchen(1988-), male, Master, Engineer. E-mail: limengchen@petrochina.com.cn
The ZSM-22 zeolite was synthesized by like solid-phase method with solid silicon as a silicon source. The effects of silicon source type, seed, alkali/silica ratio, crystallization temperature/time and stirring rotational speed in the crystallization on the synthesis performance were investigated. The result indicate that the ZSM-22 zeolite with a high crystallinity can be prepared under the optimum conditions (i.e., n(KOH)∶n(Al2O3)∶n(SiO2)∶n(H2O)∶n(DAH)∶n(seed) of (0.150-0.180)∶0.012 5.000∶1.000∶(5.100-7.900)∶0.300∶0.068, crystallization temperature of 443 K, crystallization time of 16 h and stirring rotational speed of 20 r/min). Compared to the conventional hydrothermal method, the like-solid-phase method can reduce the crystallization time and increase the solid content of feeds and product yield. The zeolites synthesized by hydrothermal and like-solid-phase method were characterized by X-ray diffraction, specific surface area measurement, pyrolysis infrared spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy, respectively, showing that they have differences in the acidity distribution and pore structure.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |