HONG Yuhong (1992-), female, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: hyh9216@126.com
The fracture toughness of zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA, 15% ZrO2 in mass fraction) ceramics was improved via the addition of plate-like Pr0.833Al11.833O19 crystals prepared by in-situ solid-state reaction. The effects of Pr6O11 dopant content and sintering system on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZTA ceramics were investigated. The results show that the plate-like Pr0.833Al11.833O19 crystals can be in-situ prepared at Pr6O11 doping content of >1.0% (mass fraction) and by heat preservation at 600℃ for 4 h, 800℃ for 1 h and 1 600℃ for 2 h, respectively. The ZTA ceramic with the plate-like crystals at an average aspect ratio of 11.76 uniformly distribute at Al2O3 grain boundary has the fracture toughness of 6.37 MPa·m1/2, which is increased by 88%, compared to the ZTA ceramic without the plate-like crystals.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |