XING Bingyuan (1992-), male, Master. E-mail: bingyuan09@126.com
To reveal the evolution of pore structure damage of cement-based materials under cyclic freeze-thaw (F-T) loads, a typical white cement mortar was used as a research object, and the pore structure of the mortar saturated with water under certain F-T cycles was characterized by the low-field magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) spectroscopy. Mortar specimens were cured at 20℃ and 80℃ to yield the different initial pore structures, and suffered from fast and low F-T loads. The results show that the F-T resistance of mortar decreases, the distributions of the gel pores and the macro-capillary pores increase, but those of the meso-capillary pores maintain when curing in hot water at 80℃. By contrast, F-T load has a slight impact on the gel pores and macro-capillary pores, and enhances the distribution of micro-cracks. The rate of rising the micro-cracks under F-T loads for the mortar specimens cured at 80℃ is greater than that for the mortar specimens cured at 20℃. F-T rate has little influence on the pore structure evolution of the mortar. The micro-crack ratio is bi-linearly related to the mass loss ratio. The internal deterioration and surface spalling of the mortar under F-T loads are mainly induced by the generation and development of the micro-cracks in the mortar matrix, showing no direct association with the gel pores and macro-capillary pores.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |