QIAN Min (1987-), female, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: qianmin@siom.ac.cn
Borosilicate glass is currently one of the most widely used matrix materials for high-level liquid waste vitrification due to its advantages of high waste loading, suitable melting temperature, strong adaptability to changes in waste components, radiation resistance and good chemical durability. This review represented recent work on the high-level waste vitrification mechanism of borosilicate glass, key product performance, process performance and economic indicators of borosilicate glass matrix of high-level liquid waste, as well as their engineering applications. This review suggested to carry out the systematic borosilicate glass formulation research in the future and establish the glass formulation design models to meet the vitrification requirements of different types of high-level waste liquids. In addition, the leaching mechanisms and long-term behaviors of borosilicate glass matrix could be also carried out to improve the evaluation criteria for waste glasses.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |