FENG Kai (1995-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 544328712@qq.com
Geological polymer (zinc slag/Metakaolin geopolymer, ZMG) was synthesized by using zinc slag and metakaolin as raw materials and phosphoric acid as activating agent. The effects of the ratio of raw materials on the mechanical properties, formation of mineral phases, microstructure and pore size distribution of geopolymers were studied. The geopolymer was employed as Fenton-like catalyst for degradation of direct copper salt blue 2R simulated dye wastewater. The effects of the ratio of raw materials, catalyst dosage, pH value and H2O2 concentration on dye degradation rate were systematically investigated. The results showed that the 7-day compressive strength of ZMG-50 geological polymer with a zinc slag proportion of 50% (in mass fraction) could reach 19.9 MPa. Zinc slag can eliminate mechanical pores, improve mesoporous structure and increase specific surface area of geopolymer. The catalytic results showed that ZMG-50 had the best catalytic performance under the conditions of catalyst dosage of 8 g/L, pH value of 2.5 and H2O2 concentration of 0.32 mmol/L, the degradation rate of direct copper salt blue 2R dye could reach 96.2% after 42 min reaction, and it had good stability and reuse performance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |