HUANG Haoliang (1983-), male, Associate researcher. E-mail: h.l.huang@msn.com
A self-healing agent that can bind aggressive seawater ions and accelerate the healing process was developed, which was encapsulated as artificial aggregates. The closure ratio of a 400-μm-wide crack is 80% after self-healing for 24 h in seawater by using the self-healing agent, which is 4 times greater than that in referenced specimens. The reaction products formed at the crack mouth are mainly brucite and calcite, while in the aggregates intersected by the crack there are portlandite, calcite, Friedel's salt, ettringite and hydrotalcite, indicating that the aggressive ions can be bound by the self-healing agent. The mineralogy and distribution characteristic of the reaction products are dependent on the diffusion of the ions dissolving from the agents and the thermodynamic equilibrium constants of the reaction products.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |