LIU Yuhui (1996-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 3068923512@qq.com
4A zeolite was prepared by using calcination and hydrothermal method with weathered granite sand tail mud as silicon and aluminum sources. The optimal calcination temperature was determined to be 600℃. Based on the single-factor experiment, in terms of cation exchange capacity, according to the experimental design principle of central composite, NaO2/SiO2, H2O/NaO2, crystallization temperature and crystallization time were all optimized. The optimum parameters were determined to be Na2O/SiO2=1.42, H2O/Na2O=61.00, crystallization temperature of 90.89℃, and crystallization time of 8.16 h. The corresponding optimum was 198.50 mmol/100 g. The as-obtained 4A zeolite was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, indicating that it was highly crystallized. The removal mechanism of NH4+-N from the solutions with the 4A zeolite was attributed to the ion exchange and NH4+-N adsorption on the 4A zeolite, which could be well described with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir model. In addition, the maximum adsorption capacity to NH4+-N was calculated to be 102.04 mg/g. Therefore, this 4A zeolite could be used as highly efficient adsorbents to remove NH4+-N from water.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |