HUO Binbin (1991-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: huobinbin@seu.edu.cn
To activate the early-age hydraulic reactivity of steel slag powder (SS), a method of using glacial acetic acid (GA)-anhydrous alcohol solution to modify the SS via dry chemical modification technology was proposed. The mineral composition, surface morphology and specific surface area of unmodified SS and GA modified SS were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area analysis. The hydraulic reactivity, compressive strength and soundness of SS pastes and SS blended cement pastes were investigated. The results show that calcite, portlandite and dicalcium ferrite in SS react with GA to produce calcium acetate after GA modification and some pores in the modified process, thus leading to GA modified SS with the greater specific surface area and rougher surface, compared to unmodified SS. In the hydration process, water is easier to absorb onto the surface of modified SS and enters the inner of SS particles along the pores, resulting in higher dissolution heat and reaction heat of active minerals in SS. The result show that, the higher 72-h cumulative hydration heat, the 3 d, 7 d and 90 d compressive strengths and better soundness of GA modified SS pastes and GA modified SS blended cement pastes are obtained, compared to the unmodified pastes.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |