BAI Qian (1985-), female, Ph.D. E-mail: 315099820@qq.com
Green synthesis of Mg-Al-CO3 layered double hydroxides/calcite composite powders (LDH/Cal) via the acid dissolution and co-precipitation process was investigated in this paper. This method uses dolomite as a source of magnesium, calcium, and carbon dioxide with no CO2 release in the process of preparation. LDH/Cal prepared under optimized conditions (acid dissolution temperature was 60℃, OH-/[Mg2++Al3+] mole ratio was 3.5∶1.0, Mg2+/Al3+ mole ratio was 3∶1, temperature and time of crystallization were 120℃ and 18 h, respectively) was characterized. LDH/Cal consists of LDH (39.5%) and calcite (60.5%). The calcite was regular and granular with a diameter of about 0.6 to 1.8 μm, and LDH contained well-defined plate-like particles with regular hexagonal shape, and sizes between 100 and 200 nm. The acid dissolution process of dolomite and the compound mechanism of LDH and calcite were discussed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |