QIN Dan (1993-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: qindancelia@126.com
This paper mainly investigated a relationship between clay mineral type/clay powder content in crushed dust and methylene blue (MB) value, and analyzed the effect of the adsorption properties of clay minerals on the MB value. The results show that the MB value gradually increases, but is far less than 1.00 with the increase of crushed dust content. Clay powder and mixed clay powders both have an influence on the MB value, showing a linear relationship. Montmorillonite and montmorillonite-based mixed clay powders can affect the MB value, i.e., 8.00 and 4.20, respectively. The maximum MB values of kaolin and illite are 1.75 and 1.05. The maximum MB value of two mixed mud powders with its main components is 2.10 and 1.95. Mixed clay powders with different clay minerals can affect the MB value rather than single clay powder. The methylene blue value is more sensitive to clay mineral type, and the sensitivity in an order is montmorillonite>kaolin>illite. That is, montmorillonite has a greater adsorption capacity.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |