ZHANG Gaozhan (1981-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: gaozhanzhang@126.com
Lightweight ultra-high performance concrete (LUHPC) was prepared with pre-wetting lightweight aggregate, Portland cement, silica fume, fly ash microsphere, steel fiber and expansion agent as raw materials. The influencing factors on the performance of LUHPC and the developing mechanism were investigated. The results show that the as-prepared LUHPC has a superior performance. The LUHPC can be self-compacting and has a low dry apparent density of 2 040 kg/m3. The 28-d compressive strength and flexural strength are 120 MPa and 18 MPa, respectively. The bending toughness index is 21.8, and the 56-d shrinkage rate is 2.62×10-4. The superior performance of the LUHPC is mainly due to the ball effect of fly ash microsphere, the lightening, internal curing, "arch-shell" structure effects of pre-wetting lightweight aggregate and the shrinkage-compensating effect of expansion agent.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |