LI Jian (1974-), male, Professor. E-mail: jlqdsd@163.com
HZSM-5 zeolite was modified with levulinic acid produced in situ via glucose hydrolysis, and the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy, NH3-temperature programmed desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The catalytic performance was evaluated in a fixed-bed micro reactor. The results show that the modified HZSM-5 catalyst has a microporous-mesoporous structure based on the retaining complete crystal structure, its acid content and acid strength decrease and the ratio of B acid to L acid increases, which are conducive to improving the catalyst longevity, oil yield and total selectivity of benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX). At 410℃, 0.1 MPa and methanol (WHSV) 2.2 h-1, the longevity of modified HZSM-5 catalyst reaches 174 h, the oil phase yield is 23.84%, and total selectivity of BTX is 61.39%. Compared to the unmodified catalyst, the longevity of modified HZSM-5 catalystis increased by 144 h, oil yield is increased by 7.29%, and total selectivity of BTX is increased by 3.42%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |