GAO Peng (1986-), male, Ph.D., Assistant Researcher. E-mail: gaop@scut.edu.cn
The non-uniform deformations of C50 concrete under drying at different relative humidities (i.e., 73%, 55% and 40%) from 1 d to 60 d were determined by a digital image correlation (DIC) technique. The equivalent tensile strains ɛ̃ in concrete were calculated based on the meso-scale damage model of concrete, which were used to identify the damage distribution in concrete. The results show that the mortar phase surrounding the coarse aggregates has great tensile strains, thus readily occurring damage and micro-cracks. The damage index (Dɛ̃) calculated from the value and distribution of ɛ̃ was used to quantify the drying-induced damage in concrete. The Dɛ̃ of the concretes under drying at 55% and 40% relative humidities increases to 101 μm/m and 135 μm/m, respectively, indicating that the drying conditions with ≤55% relative humidity could cause damage and micro-cracks.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |