DU Zhihong (1986-), male, Ph.D., Lecturer. E-mail: zhihongdu@ustb.edu.cn
The crystal defects structure, thermal expansion coefficients, electrical transport property, redox cycling stability, and electrochemical performance of Sr2FeMo0.6Mg0.25Al0.15O6(SFMMA) double perovskite material as a high-performance anode for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) were investigated. The SFMMA has a tetragonal structure of I 4/m at room temperature, but transforms into a cubic structure of at 400℃. The real structure of SFMMA should be in the form of Sr2(Fe0.75Mg0.25)(Mo0.6Fe0.25Al0.15)·O6-δ, generating a plenty amount of anti-site defects FeB' and -FeB-O-FeB'-bonds formed in the crystal lattice, which are beneficial to the formation of oxygen vacancies and migration of oxygen ions. The thermal expansion coefficients of SFMMA anode are 13.0×10-6 K-1 and 17.6×10-6 K-1 at 25-400℃ and 400-900℃, respectively. The electrical conductivity of SFMMA is greater than 35 S/cm in the operating temperature range of 600-900℃. The SFMMA anode shows a fast oxygen surface exchange kinetic and an excellent redox cycling stability. The area specific resistances of SFMMA/La0.4Ce0.6O2(LDC)/La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3(LSGM)/LDC/SFMMA symmetrical half-cell are 0.096, 0.142, 0.239 Ω·cm2 and 0.447 Ω·cm2 at 900, 850, 800℃ and 750℃ in wet H2(3% H2O, 50 mL/min), respectively. The electrolyte supported single cell with the configuration of SFMMA/LDC/LSGM (300 μm)/PrBa0.5Sr0.5Co1.5Fe0.5O5+δ can deliver a maximum power density of 886 mW·cm-2 at 850℃.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |