YAN Mingwei (1989-), male, Ph.D.. E-mail: mwyan@ipe.ac.cn
Effect of Al on the spinel evolution within Al2O3-MgO refractories in nitrogen at 1 600 ℃ was investigated. The results show that Al can markedly change the composition, morphology and reaction path of spinel phase within Al2O3-MgO refractories. Without Al addition, MgO reacts with Al2O3 to form spinel, and then spinel reacts with Al2O3 encompassed by itself to form once-rich-Al2O3 spinel. When the oxygen partial pressure by C-O2 consumed oxygen reaction decreases, MgO becomes unstable and decomposes into Mg(g) and O2; Mg(g) diffuses and transfers along pores or gaps in the materials, reacting with rich-Al2O3 spinel to generate new rich-Al2O3 spinel and Al(g), Al(g) is nitrided as AlN and then AlN dissolves into rich-Al2O3 spinel to form MgAlON. Al(g) and Al2O(g) diffuse and transfer along pores or gaps in the materials after introduction of Al into Al2O3-MgO refractory. Al(g) and Al2O(g) change into AlN and further dissolve into rich-Al2O3 spinel, enhancing N content of MgAlON. Also, in the gas-gas reaction system, Al(g)/Al2O(g), Mg(g), N2 and O2 react with each other to form flake MgAlON.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |