HAN Jiawei (2001-), male, Undergraduate. E-mail: 879917758@qq.com
The hardened cement mortar samples with different water-cement ratios were prepared and subjected to salt freezing experiment (CDF freeze-thaw). The microscopic images and three-dimensional pore structure of hardened cement mortar with different freeze-thaw cycles were investigated by X-ray tomography. The evolution process and mechanism of meso-structure in freezing-thawing cycle were analyzed. The variation law of pore parameters of hardened cement mortar under the action of CDF freeze-thaw cycle and the influence of water-cement ratio on the freeze-resistance of mortar sample were investigated. The results show that the freezing-thawing microcracks develop along the porous interface between cement aggregate and fine aggregate, and the reduction of water-cement ratio can reduce the interfacial porosity, thus improving the frost resistance of cement-based materials. The cement mortar with a water-cement ratio of 0.30 has a stronger frost resistance. The freeze-thaw damage evolution and crushing process of cement mortar can be characterized by fractal dimension curve.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |