HAN Fangyu (1988-), male, Ph.D., Engineer. E-mail: hanfangyu@cnjsjk.cn
The development behavior of shrinkage restraint stress on ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) surface of steel bridge deck was investigated by theoretical method and restrained shrinkage experiment. The results show that steel bridge deck plays a leading role in restraining shrinkage deformation of UHPC and its restrained degree reaches to 0.41. An exponential growth trend occurs for reinforcement ratio regarding the restrained degree. Also, the restrained degree is linearly correlated to the generated stress in UHPC. The increment of the generated stress induced by reinforcement decreases as reinforcement ratio increases. In addition, a shrinkage value below 300×10-6 and feature of strain harideing for UHPC applying on bridge deck surface for cracking control were also proposed. A dense reinforcement (≥3%) can have a greater cracking risk in UHPC and equivalent stiffness in structure.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |