DING Qingjun (1962-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail: dingqj@whut.edu.cn
A rubber particle anti-abrasive ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) with a high strength, a low shrinkage, a high abrasion resistance, a high impact toughness and a high durability was developed to solve the problems of erosion damage of bridge pier in western mountainous areas with frequent floods. The mechanism of the surface modification of rubber particles to improve the properties of UHPC materials was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy spectroscopy and contact angle measurement. The results show that the anti-wearing strength and final crack impact energy are increased by 26% and 72%, respectively, after adding 10% (in volume fraction) NaOH + KH570 modified rubber particles with the sizes of 1-3 mm into UHPC. Also, the shrinkage is reduced by approximately 50% after adding 15% (in volume fraction) saturated pre-wet high-titanium heavy slag sand and 6% (in mass fraction) CaO type expansion agent into UHPC, compared to the reference UHPC. In addition, the modified rubber particles mainly improve the properties of UHPC material due to the improvements of the surface morphology of rubber particles, the surface hydrophilicity, and the interface properties of rubber particle-cementitious materials matrix.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |