WANG Tongzhen (1994-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: wtz820917265@126.com
A Li1.167Ni0.167Co0.167Mn0.5O2 cathode material was synthesized by a co-precipitation method, and then a composite material with a uniform AlPO4 coating on its particle surfaces was prepared by a pH-controlled chemical deposition process with Al(NO3)3·6H2O, K2HPO4 and hexamethylenetetramine as reagents and citric acid-sodium citrate as a buffer solution. The effect of AlPO4 coating amount on the electrochemical performance of Li1.167Ni0.167Co0.167Mn0.5O2 cathode materials was investigated. The results show that 1% (in mass fraction) AlPO4 coated material exhibits a high initial discharge capacity (i.e., 265.9 mA·h/g at 0.1 C) and an excellent capacity retention (i.e., 88% retention rate after 150 cycles at 0.5 C). The superior electrochemical performance can be attributed to the AlPO4 coating preventing a direct contact between the electrolyte and the electrode material, accelerating the lithium ion diffusion and reducing the electrochemical resistance. As a result, Li+ diffusion rate increases from 3.17×10-15 cm2/s to 9.07×10-15 cm2/s, and the electrochemical impedance value decreases from 152.92 Ω to 62.27 Ω.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |