LI Haitao (1973-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: listone@163.com
(Na0.535K0.48)Nb0.91Sb0.09O3+x%CaO-B2O3 (NKNS-xCB) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated by conventional and microwave heating processes. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy, and the effects of dopant content and heating process on the phase structure and properties of as-prepared ceramics were also investigated. The results reveal that the duration used to synthesize NKNS ceramic powder by microwave heating process is 1/6 of that by conventional heating process. The duration of microwave heating process is only 3/4 times shorter than that of conventional heating process for the fabrication of NKNS-xCB ceramic, and the samples prepared by microwave heating process have a greater density and better electrical properties. The excellent piezoelectric properties (i.e., d33=225 pC/N, kp=40.2%, and εr=647) are obtained for the sample with x=0.50 fabricated by microwave heating process at 1 020 ℃ for 30 min, indicating that microwave heating is a promising method for the fabriction of NKN-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramic.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |