XIE Yanyan (1994-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: kbj3333@qq.com
A flexible expanded vermiculite (FEV) with a high expansion ratio was prepared by a chemical-microwave method with industrial vermiculite as a raw material. The optional process and relationship between expansion rate and flexibility were investigated. The results show that the expansion ratio of FEV prepared by chemical-microwave heating is up to 36.36. The screen tailings yield of FEV samples is negatively correlated to the expansion rate, and the sharp expansion action can improve the exfoliation ability of expanded vermiculite particles, thereby reducing the flexibility of FEV sample particles. The interior of FEV is loose and porous, the pores are evenly distributed and the intact layered structure is still maintained. The thickness of the inner wall forming the narrow slit is 50-200 nm. The FEV is a low-cost precursor of vermiculite nanomaterial, which can be mechanically exfoliated to prepare vermiculite nanomaterial based on its lamellar dissociation characteristic.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |