WANG Zhongping (1960-), male, Ph. D, Professor. E-mail: wangzpk@tongji.edu.cn
Calcium aluminate cement (CAC) has a superior resistance to seawater erosion. In order to further develop the application potential of CAC in marine environment, the effect of seawater on the hydration of CAC with different calcium monoaluminate/calcium dialuminate (CA/CA2) ratios was investigated. The results show that in the early hydration stage, seawater retards the hydration of CAC, and the lower the CA/CA2 ratio is, the more significant the retarding would be. In the late hydration stage, seawater promotes the hydration of CAC, and the amount of monocalcium aluminate decahydrate (CAH10) in the paste increases and the pore structure optimizes, resulting in a prominent increase in the CAC strength, compared to that mixed with tap water. Moreover, a lower CA/CA2 ratio leads to a more improvement of the CAC strength. However, compared to tap water, the compressive strength of CAC strength decreases in the late stage when the CAC is mixed with seawater. Regardless of mixing with tap water or seawater, CAH10 is the main hydration product of CAC, and chloride ions are mainly bound by the physical adsorption. No hydration products related to sulfate and magnesium attack appear.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |