CHEN Zilong (1996—), male, Master candidate. E-mail: chenzilong199608@163.com
Na0.25K0.25Bi2.5-xHoxNb2O9 (NKBN-xHo3+, 0.000≤x≤0.030) bismuth layered ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid-state method. Effect of Ho3+ doping on the structural, electrical properties and up-conversion luminescence properties of NKBN ceramics was investigated. Based on the results by X-ray diffraction results, Ho3+ enters into the NKBN lattice and forms a solid solution. The grain size of NKBN samples decreases with the increased of Ho3+ doping. The optimum piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of ceramic can be obtained as x=0.020, i.e., d33=21.8 pC/N, 2Pr=1.84 μC/cm2, where d33 is piezoelectric constant and Pr is remanent polarization. All the samples show little depolarization at 400 ℃, thus having a good thermal stability. Under the excitation of 980 nm laser, all the samples have the characteristics of up-conversion fluorescence luminescence, indicating that NKBN-xHo3+ ceramics can offer a potential application for optical-electrical multifunctional materials. The lattice structure symmetry of ceramic samples increases and the up-conversion fluorescence luminescence intensity reduces with the increase of polarization voltage.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |