XIAO Jianhua (1995-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: xiaojh18@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn.
Magnesium/sulfur (Mg/S) battery is one of the most promising energy storage systems due to its high energy density, low cost, and high safety. Although recent research work develops electrolytes, sulfur cathodes and magnesium anodes, the development of Mg/S battery is still in its infancy. The practical implementation of Mg/S battery is a challenge. In this review, some recent research work on Mg electrolytes, sulfur cathode, Mg anode, and Mg/electrolyte interface were summarized. Also, the existing problems that need to be solved were analyzed, and some future application prospects of Mg/S batteries were depicted.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |