CHEN Jiahang (1996-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: 2014330787@sjtu.edu.cn
Metallic zinc (Zn) has a great promising potential as a negative electrode material for rechargeable batteries because of its high specific capacity, low cost, abundance, non-toxic nature and environmental benignity. However, Zn metal anode (i.e., zinc dendrites, shape change, passivation and self-corrosion) for the application of rechargeable Zn-metal batteries becomes a challenge. The corresponding problem is the thermodynamically instability of Zn metal with aqueous based electrolytes. Recently, work have tried some effective solutions to the intrinsic problem of zinc metal anode, i.e., electrode/electrolyte additives, electrode coatings, 3-dimension electrode structure and novel electrolyte system. This review summarized recent developments on electrode design, electrolyte optimization and novel reversible Zn-based energy storage systems. In addition, a perspective for future research direction of rechargeable Zn-metal batteries was also presented.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |