HOU Baoqiang (1988-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: hpq.89@163.com
Copper-iron matrix composites containing mullite were prepared by powder metallurgy. By adding 0-25% (volume fraction) industrial mullite and high purity mullite respectively, the effects of mullite contents on the mechanical properties and tribological performances of the composites were compared. Furthermore, the influences of graphite content and mullite particle size on the friction performance of the composite were studied as well. With the increase of mullite content, the relative density and bending strength of the composites decreased, although the hardness increased. The coefficient of friction (COF) rose to the highest when mullite content was 15% and the wear rate showed smallest when mullite content was 5%. Compared with high-purity mullite, industrial mullite with wide particle size distribution and various particle shapes had a negative impact on the bending strength and wear rate of the composites. With 15% (volume fraction) graphite addition, the friction coefficient of the composite containing 15% industrial mullite was 0.3-0.4, with a lower wear rate. The industrial mullite with large particle size after sieving selection were beneficial to increase the friction coefficient. However, the industrial mullite with small particle size after ball milling had little effect on increasing the friction, and the wear rate was higher.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |