LIU Qiuyuan (1984-), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail: lqydt2011@163.com
SiC/Al composites were prepared by a pressureless infiltration process using SiC powder and aluminum alloy (3%Mg (in mass fraction), 5%Mg, 7%Mg, and 10%Mg) as main raw materials. The phase composition, microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal properties of SiC/Al composites were characterized. The effect of Mg content in aluminum alloy on the phase composition, microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal properties of SiC/Al composites was investigated. The results show that Mg can improve the impregnation properties of aluminum alloys and promote the occurrence of interfacial reaction in SiC/Al composites. The main crystalline phases of the prepared SiC/Al composites are both SiC and Al. The presence of Si, Mg2Si and MgAl2O4 phases is also detected. After comparison, the sample with 5% Mg performs the better properties. The optimum performance of the sample prepared with 5%Mg (i.e., flexural strength of (366.36±14.37) MPa, fracture toughness of (9.2±0.27) MPa·m1/2 and thermal conductivity of 178.81 W/(m·K) can be obtained when the porosity is 0.13% and the bulk density is 2.94 g/cm3.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |