ZHANG Ti (1985-), female, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: zhangticanty@163.com
To ensure the color, near-infrared (NIR) reflectance as well as the thermal and chemical stabilities of zinc selenosulfide (ZnSxSe1-x) pigment, co-precipitated ZnSxSe1-x precursors were in-situ encapsulated with mechanically activated zircon (ZrSiO4) precursors by homogeneous mixing and subsequent sintering at a lower temperature. The structure, morphology, thermal stability and chromatic property of ZnSxSe1-x@ZrSiO4 encapsulated pigment were investigated, and the thermal insulation property of ceramic tiles coated with ZnSxSe1-x@ZrSiO4 pigment was evaluated. The results show that mechanical activation can improve the activity and homogeneity of ZrSiO4 precursor, thus reducing the activation energy of ZrSiO4 crystallization and facilitating the formation of ZrSiO4 at a lower temperature. The crystal formation of activated ZrSiO4 precursors occurs simultaneously with the synthesis of ZnSxSe1-x pigment, and ZrSiO4 grains are formed in-situ on the pigment particle surfaces. ZrSiO4 grains gradually grow up and densely encapsulate ZnSxSe1-x pigment during subsequent sintering at a lower temperature (i.e., 700 ℃). The ZnSxSe1-x@ZrSiO4 encapsulated pigment possesses the superior chromatic property, thermal and chemical stabilities as well. Compared to white ceramic tiles, ceramic tiles coated with ZnSxSe1-x@ZrSiO4 pigment absorb less NIR radiation (energy), thus exhibiting a lower surface temperature and a good thermal insulation property.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |