XU Yaping (1993-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: xuyaping135@163.com.
MgO-doped K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based lead-free piezoelectric single crystals were prepared by a seed-free solid-state crystal growth method. The effect of MgO doping on the growth, microstructure and piezoelectric ferroelectric properties of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based crystals was investigated by X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and piezoelectric ferroelectric tester. The results show that MgO-doped K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based single crystals can be prepared by a seed-free solid-state crystal growth method. The MgO doping does not change the crystal structure of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based single crystal, and MgO dissolves into the lattice of potassium sodium niobate to form a uniform solid solution. An appropriate MgO doping content is beneficial to improving the piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based single crystals and decreasing its dielectric loss. When the doping content of MgO is 0.6%, the piezoelectric constant of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based single crystal (d33) is 203 pC/N, the dielectric loss (tanδ) is 0.028, the dielectric constant (ε) is 221, the coercive electric field (Ec) is 7 kV/cm, and the residual polarization intensity (Pr) is 36.5 μC/cm2.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |