Zhao Guoping (1981-), male, Senior Engineer. E-mail: xajhgz@163.com
Cu/Fe-layered doubled hydroxide (CuFe LDH) prepared by a coprecipitation method was used to degrade methylene blue (MB) and ammonia as a heterogeneous photoactivator of NaClO. The micro-morphology, reaction kinetics and degradation mechanism were investigated. The layered structure of the samples with Cu/Fe molar ratios from 2∶1 to 4∶1 was analyzed. The catalyst with Cu/Fe molar ratio of 3∶1 exhibits the optimum performance under given conditions (i.e., catalyst dosage of 0.5 g/L and NaClO of 0.075 mL), and the pseudo-first-order rate constant of 30 mL MB (100 mg/L) is 7.9 times greater than that without any catalyst. 30 mL ammonia (100 mg/L) at the catalyst dosage of 3 g/L and NaClO of 0.3 mL can be degraded by 99.5% within 1 min, compared to that of 66.6% without any catalyst. Based on the radical quenching experimental results, the superoxide radicals are the dominant reactive oxidants, and also involve chlorine radicals and hydroxyl radicals. The results by electrochemical impedance spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal that the photoelectrons can accelerate the in-situ regeneration of reaction activity sites on the surface of catalyst and increase the separation efficiency of photo-induced charges in CuFe LDH/NaClO/light system, resulting in the improved degradation of waste water pollutants.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |