ZHANG Chaoyang (1994-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: 2223838237@qq.com
Effects of water-binder ratio, polycarboxylate superplasticizers (PCEs) with different molecular structures, super-absorbent polymer (SAP) and an anionic viscosity modifying agent (VMA) on the rheological properties of mortar were investigated. The results show that increasing the water-binder ratio simultaneously reduces the yield stress and plastic viscosity of mortar and increases the fluidity retention capacity. The addition of PCE reduces the yield stress of mortar and the steric hindrance induced by the side carbon chains is one of the main reasons for the dispersion effect of PCE. The side carbon chains inhibit the adsorption of PCE on the surface of cement particles. Increasing the length of the side chains of PCE has little effect on the initial rheology. SAP increases the yield stress and plastic viscosity of mortar by reducing its free water content, and its action mechanism is the same as reducing the water-binder ratio. VMA improves the yield stress of mortar due to the bridging effect at low dosages, but has little effect on the plastic viscosity. At high dosages, the bridging effect of VMA weakens but the viscosity of liquid phase greatly increases, thus decreasing the enhanced effect on the yield stress of mortar and greatly increasing the plastic viscosity of mortar.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |