YANG Feiyue (1994-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: feiyuehit@foxmail.com
A Si3N4 ceramic foam having a shell with the thickness of 500 μm and the thickest portion of 693 μm was prepared by a reaction sintering method with a pre-embedding powder. The shell sintered at 1 400 ℃ for 6 h appears a staggered crystal columnar structure. The length of the crystal column in the shell increases slightly when the nitriding temperature is 1 450 ℃. Prolonging the nitriding time to 10 h can transform the microstructure of shell into a coarse crystalline column structure, thus reducing an aspect ratio of the crystal column. The shell has a ceramic foam with a certain degree of elasticity (i.e., Young's modulus of elasticity is 117-352 MPa), and increases the compressive strength of the sample by 47%. In addition, the presence of shell has little effect on the porosity, density and thermal conductivity of ceramic foam.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |