WANG Xinkun (1993-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 1140644369@qq.com
Polyvinyl/pyrrolidone (PVP)/Zn1-xCoxO(0-0.08) composite nanofibers were fabricated by a sol-gel process and an electrospinning technique. After calcination at 600 ℃, Zn1-xCoxO(0-0.08) nanofibers were obtained. The phase composition, morphology, structure and electromagnetic properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and vector network analysis. The results show that Zn1-xCoxO nanofibers obtained by calcination at 600 ℃ for 2 h are a hexagonal wurtzite structure with the fiber diameter of approximately 100 nm. Compared to pure ZnO nanofibers, the microwave absorption properties of Zn1-xCoxO nanofibers are enhanced, and the main absorbing mechanism is dielectric loss. The absorption effect of the sample is optimized when the matching layer thickness is 2 mm and x=0.04. At the frequency of 8.2 GHz, the minimum reflectivity is -30.6 dB, the absorption band below -10 dB is 6.7-9.7 GHz, and the bandwidth reaches 3 GHz. The absorbing properties of the fibers increase, compared to those of Zn0.96Co0.04O powder sample.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |