LI Wenming (1986-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: milijaden@yeah.net
Li-rich manganese-based 0.5Li2MnO3·0.5LiCo0.5Mn0.5O2 cathode materials for lithium ion battery were prepared by a co-precipitation method and subsequnet lithium mixing and calcination. The phase composition, morphology and structure, valance state, particle size distribution and tap density of the prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, laser particle size analysis and tap density measurement. The electrochemical performance of the samples was analyzed by means of charge and discharge tester. The results show that the sample prepared by co-precipitation at a low stirring speeds has a solid spherical morphology, which is assembly of massiverod-like primary particles. The sample prepared at high stirring speeds has a morphology of dispersed microrods. The as-prepared solid sphere sample exhibits a greater tap density of 1.7 g/cm3 and better electrochemical performances (i.e., discharge capacity of 233.8 mA·h/g at 0.2 C rate, 2 C/0.2 C specific discharge capacity ratio of 62.2% and capacity retention up to 90.8% at 0.5 C rate after 100 cycles), compared to the dispersed microrod sample.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |