MEI Yu (1998-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: Yu-Mei@csu.edu.cn
Energy storage materials are a key to the development of electrochemical energy storage technologies for meeting the higher requestor of novel paradigms in energy revolution. In recent years, high-entropy materials are developed as electrochemical energy storage materials based on the high entropy aspect as an emerging strategy of material design. In this review, high-entropy materials used in lithium ion battery, sodium ion battery and supercapacitor were represented. First, the basic concepts of high-entropy materials were briefly introduced, including the definition of high entropy and related effects. The structure and performance of high-entropy materials used as electrochemical energy storage materialswere comprehensively summarized. Some challenges arising from the development of high-entropy electrochemical energy storage materials were discussed. This review could provide a reference for rationally designing high-entropy electrode materials towards advanced energy storage and conversion.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |